Actual Physical Control of a Vehicle

In terms of penalties and legal consequences, yes. Oklahoma law treats APC identically to DUI — the same jail time, fines, license revocation, assessment requirements, and felony enhancement rules apply. A prior APC conviction counts as a predicate offense for future DUI enhancement, and vice versa. The only difference is the factual scenario: DUI requires driving, while APC requires only being in a position to control the vehicle.

Yes. This is actually the most common APC scenario. If you are intoxicated and found in or near an operable vehicle with keys accessible — even if the engine is off and you are asleep — you can be charged with APC. However, this factual scenario also creates strong defense opportunities, particularly the argument that you were using the vehicle as shelter with no intent to drive.

No. The engine does not need to be running. The key factors are whether the vehicle is operable (capable of being driven) and whether you have access to the keys. Being in the driver's seat with keys in the ignition is the strongest case for APC, but courts have also considered cases where keys were in a pocket, on the floorboard, or in the center console.

Yes, under certain circumstances. If you are intoxicated, sitting in the passenger seat, and have the keys to an operable vehicle, you could potentially be charged with APC. The prosecution would need to establish that you were in a position to "direct the movement" of the vehicle, which is harder to prove from the passenger seat but not impossible.

Yes. APC triggers the same Service Oklahoma license revocation proceedings as a DUI — 180 days for a first offense, one year for a second, and three years for a third or subsequent offense. You can maintain driving privileges by enrolling in the IDAP program and installing an ignition interlock device.

A first-offense APC is a misdemeanor. However, a second APC (or DUI) within 10 years is a felony carrying up to 5 years in prison. A prior DUI enhances a subsequent APC to a felony, and a prior APC enhances a future DUI. However, a prior DWI (BAC of 0.06-0.08) does not count as a predicate for felony enhancement.

Yes. APC cases are highly defensible because the "physical control" element is subjective and fact-dependent. If the vehicle was inoperable, if you were not in a position to direct its movement, or if the police contact was unlawful, the charge may be dismissed. Plea negotiations may also result in a reduction to a lesser offense such as DWI or reckless driving. Deferred sentences are available for first-offense APC, allowing the charge to be dismissed upon completion of probation.

Yes. Oklahoma's APC statute applies to public roads and private roads accessing a dwelling, which courts have interpreted to include driveways. Even being in your own driveway while intoxicated with keys in an operable vehicle can result in an APC charge.